Wednesday, September 9, 2020

The Trip that was: September 9, 2014

 A sobering post.  On this day in 2014, we visited Westerbork.   There isn't a lot of the original camp left.  It was dismantled, except for the rail tracks which were left in place, but broken. While it wasn't a death camp, but a transit camp to move the Jewish people to the the deathcamps, a solemness remains.  The camp was liberated on April 12, 1945 by the Canadians, who found 876 inmates remaining at the camp.  A bit more history, an Excerpt from the Holocaust Encyclopedia:

From 1942 to 1944 Westerbork served as a transit camp for Dutch Jews before they were deported to killing centers in German-occupied Poland. In early 1942, the Germans enlarged the camp. In July 1942 the German Security Police, assisted by an SS company and Dutch military police, took control of Westerbork. Erich Deppner was appointed camp commandant and Westerbork's role as a transit camp for deportations to the east began, with deportation trains leaving every Tuesday. From July 1942 until September 3, 1944, the Germans deported 97,776 Jews from Westerbork: 54,930 to Auschwitz in 68 transports, 34,313 to Sobibor in 19 transports, 4,771 to the Theresienstadt ghetto in 7 transports, and 3,762 to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 9 transports. Most of those deported to Auschwitz and Sobibor were killed upon arrival."



The 102,000 Stone Memorial pays tribute to 102,000 people from the Netherlands that were murdered by the Nazi regime. Each stone represents a victim.  Most stones have a Star of David on them, representing a Jewish victim. But 213 have a flame, representing the Roma population. Several dozen have no mark, and represent the Resistance fighters who imprisioned at the camp, and "disappeared"forever.   Anne Frank was one of those people, sent to Bergen-Belsen via Westerbork. 

                      










" ...let us remember those who suffered and perished then, those who fell with weapons in their hands and those who died with prayers on their lips, all those who have no tombs: our heart remains their cemetery." -- Elie Wiesel 








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